Quarterly journal published in SPbPU
and edited by prof. Dmitry Zegzhda
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Institute of computer sciences and technologies
information security of computer systems
Information Security Problems. Computer Systems
Published since 1999.
ISSN 2071-8217
GENERAL SOLUTION TO THE SPECIAL PROBLEM OF DISTRIB-UTING SHARES USING SHAMIR’S SECRET SHARING SCHEME
N. N. Shenets, E. B. Aleksandrova, A. S. Konoplev, N. V. Gololobov
Annotation: In this paper, we solve the following problem. For a group of n participants, we need to distribute two shares to each of them in such a way that each pair of par-ticipants forms a (3, 4)-threshold access structure. In other words, each pair of participants can find some secret using any 3 out of the 4 shares they have. Ob-viously, this problem has a trivial solution: to share the same secret between eve-ryone using a (3, 2n)-threshold secret sharing scheme. However, of theoretical and practical interest is the case when each pair of participants recovers a secret different from the others. In particular, the solution to this problem is necessary for the key agreement protocol proposed in [1]. In this paper, we find a complete solution to considered problem for Shamir's secret sharing scheme. In addition, non-interactive methods for randomizing the key agreement protocol from [1] are studied. Unfortunately, it turns out that they do not enhance the security of this protocol.
Keywords: key pre-distribution, Shamir’s secret sharing scheme, key agreement protocol, perfectness, threshold cryptography
Pages 106–120